For the first time on the basis of a “Geocontinuum” and a “Geoastronomical” continuum “A Common Scale of Stages of Geoastronomical Chronology” is сonstructed. Is offered new Common Scale of Geoastronomical Chronology from the Big Bang to the Present Time. The author uses this scale in lectures on historical geology for students and in a geological museum.
For the description PreArchean chronology of events of formation of the Earth, the Solar System, method representation about “continuum” [6, 4] is used.
The time scale continued in area of PreGeological events of the past, possible to interpret as “a GeoAstronomical scale” for events PreArchean time down to the moment of formation of the Our Universe [8, 1].
Attempts of construction of a calendar PreArchean time were undertaken earlier [2, 3].
The Principle of Stenon (for the stratigraphical and the geochronological scales) illustrates stratigraphical continuum (“geocontinuum”). For construction of “a General Scale of Stages of GeoAstronomical Chronology” it is offered to use of the Principle Stenon as events-and-time, not only straton-and-time.
In this case the common geochronological scale becomes is a part of “Common Scale of Stages of GeoAstronomical Chronology” of events at the Universe and at the Earth.
Representation of events-time (chronological), and not just only stratigraphical geocontinuum allows to consider Archean-Cenozoical a stage as a component of an interval of time from formation of the Our Universe (13,72 ± 0,12) milliard years [1, 7] up to «Present Time». In this case the general geochronological scale becomes a part of “the General Scale of Stages of geoastronomical chronology”. The geoastronomical scale allows to order and describe chronology of events from the Big Bang to the Present Time (Table).
A Common Scale of the Stages of a GeoAstronomical Chronology
|
Stages |
GalaYear |
Gelion |
Acron |
Eon |
Era |
Period |
From beginning (in milliard years) |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
23 |
Retrospective Galactic Year № 1 |
Geozoic (GEOZ) |
Neozoic (NZ) |
PH Phanerozoic |
KZ |
Qrcnt |
0 |
|
Q |
0,018 |
||||||
|
N |
0,023 |
||||||
|
E |
0,065 |
||||||
|
22 |
RGY № 2 Mesozoic |
MZ |
К |
0,15 |
|||
|
J |
0,20 |
||||||
|
T |
0,25 |
||||||
|
21 |
RGY № 3 Hertsynian |
PZ |
P |
0,30 |
|||
|
С |
0,35 |
||||||
|
D |
0,40 |
||||||
|
20 |
RGY № 4 Caledonian |
S |
0,45 |
||||
|
O |
0,50 |
||||||
|
Є |
0,54 |
||||||
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
19 |
RGY № 5 Vendian |
Geozoic (GEOZ) |
Proterozoic (NZ) |
PR2 (BKL) Baikalian |
V |
ED |
0,63 |
|
CRG |
0,85 |
||||||
|
TON |
1,0 |
||||||
|
18 |
6–7: Baikalian RGY |
KRT (RF3) |
– |
1,2 |
|||
|
17 |
8–9: Baikalian RGY |
YUR (RF2) |
– |
1,4 |
|||
|
16 |
10–11: Baikalian RGY |
BRZ (RF1) |
– |
1,6 |
|||
|
15 |
12–13: .Late Karelian RGY |
PRt (KRL) |
krl2 |
– |
1,9 |
||
|
14 |
14–17: Late Karelian RGY |
KRL1 |
– |
2,5 |
|||
|
13 |
18–21: Belomorian RGY |
Archean (AR) |
ar2 (BLM) |
Early Geosyncline Stage |
3,15 |
||
|
12 |
22–27: Saamian RGY |
AR1 (SMS) |
Nuclearian Stage |
4,2 |
|||
|
11 |
28–29: Regolitian RGY |
Prisconia (PRS) |
Regolitian (RGL) |
Regolitian Stage. Lunar images |
4,3 |
||
|
10 |
30–31: Accrecian RGY |
Accretsia n (ACC) |
Accretion Stage of meteoric bodies, forming of the Earth |
4,5 |
|||
|
9 |
32–36: ProtoSolarian |
Geliozoic (GELZ) |
Protoplanet-Galaxian (PGL) |
ProtoSolarin (PRS) |
Forming of ProtoEarth |
5,6 |
|
|
8 |
37–43: ProtoGalaxian |
ProtoGalaxian (PGL) |
Forming of ProtoSolar System, Galaxes. Beginning de Sitter’s Epoch |
7,2 |
|||
|
7 |
Epoch of formation of the first Stars, Galaxies; formation C, O, N, Fe |
from 150 millions to 1 milliard of years |
12,7 |
||||
|
6 |
Epoch of formation of the first atoms. Universe is filled H, He, relic radiation of H on wave 21 sm. Stars are absent |
380000 years to 150 millions of years |
13,55 |
||||
|
5 |
Epoch of beginning of forming He, deuterium, Li-7 (20 min) |
3 min – 380000 years |
13,70 |
||||
|
4 |
Fridman’s Epoch of expansion of Our Universe; formations of protons and neutrons |
10–34 s – 3 min |
13,70 |
||||
|
3 |
Epoch of beginning of fast expansion of Our Universe |
10–43 s – l0–34 s |
13,70 |
||||
|
2 |
Planck’s Epoch. The first instants of formation of Our Uni verse, birth of particles |
from 0 to 10–43 s |
13,70 |
||||
|
1 |
Epoch of Singularity. The Big Bang (13,72 ± 0,12) milliard years in the past |
0 (the Beginning of Histoiy of Our Universe) |
(13,72 ± 0,12) milliard of years |
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Duration of the «events» located on a scale of chronology is not criterion of ranks for the “stages” of geoastronomical chronology. Attributes of division of a scale of stages, are defined by qualitative specificity of events at the Earth and at the Universe [1, 5]. Duration of a stage is not criterion of the size of division’s rank. Criterion of allocation of a separate stage is its qualitative attributes and specificity of corresponding events. For example: three minutes of Fridman’s Epoch and 50 millions of years for the Period of Paleozoic.