Scientific journal

European Journal of Natural History

ISSN 2073-4972

ИФ РИНЦ = 0,301

Relevance. The need for monitoring of natural resources influence of physical factors on the environment in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) is regulated by law. However, the lack of guidance documents for industrial environmental control does not allow to organize the process of the monitoring and its control

Purpose. Develop methodological approaches to the organization and control of monitoring physical impacts on the environment and human health. Determine the types of monitoring, frequency and methodology of conducting.

Review of the literature. The concept of state environmental monitoring as “integrated system of observations on the state of the environment and natural resources in order to assess, forecast and monitor changes in their condition under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors” is defined in the “Environmental Code”, Chapters 14, 16.

The article 131 of the Code establishes the requirements for the development of industrial environmental monitoring (IEM) program.

Duty of subsoil users to control physical effects in normal and emergency situations, environmental quality standards and emission, including the physical effects are regulated by the Environmental Code of Kazakhstan(ECRK) Article 1 item 48, 49, articles 23.25; Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RGRK) № 523 items 1.2.7, 1.5.2, 3.17, 3.17.16; Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection №110-p, section 4, and the order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection №172- p item 3.3.b, Radiation – item 3.1.a.

In accordance with RGRK №523 item 3.17.16 to physical factors provided only operational (EMI).

Orders of the Minister of Environmental Protection, April 16, 2012 № 110-P and 379-number ө from December 11, 2013 approved Method of determination of emission standards in the environment. The paper describes a method for air-polluting chemicals. Permissible physical impact and methodology of the inventory of physical impacts are considered in the context of the impact on the air, the document does not contain methods for measurement, inventory forms and other types of reports for physical effects, which creates difficulties in processing the results

Order of the Minister of Environmental Protection, May 31, 2007 № 172-p approved list, forms and terms of exchange of information on the Unified State System for monitoring the environment and natural resources. Ministry of Environmental Protection charged with monitoring for radiation background. Ministry of Health of the Committee of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance – for the effective dose rate of gamma radiation on the open space, noise in residential areas and the performance of regulatory instruments governing sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population (Sanitary rules and norms (SRN), hygienic standards).

Methods of study The study used an analytical, historical, normative methods.

The results of the study. At the initial stage of the analysis of legal documents, determine the physical factors that are subject to control.

In all legal documents as a physical factor is described by the noise. In ECRK as physical factors is described as vibration, magnetic and other physical fumes (article 1 item 48). During an emergency expands the parameters analyzed physical factors, which along with the noise, vibration, include radiation, electromagnetic, temperature, light or other physical adverse effects (article 1 item 49). By the standards of environmental quality standards are established in accordance with the physical attributes of the environment, including the maximum permissible levels of noise, vibration, magnetic fields, radioactivity, heat, and other physical effects (Article 23 ECRK ). By the standards of emissions are the amount of heat, noise, vibration, ionizing radiation and other physical influences (Article 25 ECRK).

Thus, different regulations and different sections ECRK defined to control different physical impacts.

Conducting environmental baseline studies for the physical factors stipulated by normative legal documents of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RGRK № 480), as well as monitoring of the effects and issues (RGRK №5 23).

Methods of monitoring regulations establishing maximum permissible levels of the corresponding physical factors are presented in Table.

We propose to carry out IEM of physical factors such as operational, emissions and impact on the areas of noise and vibration equipment, sources of electromagnetic and ionization-of ionizing (radioactive) radiation: rigs, drill cuttings, generators, pumps, etc 1 times per year. Projects can be use materials of current control of other organizations: the Agency for Consumer Protection, Materials Inventory physical effects, PSLAL, Certification of workplaces.

With group arrangement of artificial structures to carry out measurements on the distal location of the islands in 4 geographic areas.

The list of controlled physical factors is made using natural resources.

Operational environmental monitoring of the radiation situation in the performance of planned drilling operations, as well as in areas receiving trap and temporary storage of oily sludge, temporary storage areas of equipment with sources of ionizing radiation.

During the IEM are taken into account the observations of previous years.

The results of industrial monitoring of physical factors are made in accordance with the lists, forms and terms of the exchange of information on the management, approved by the Order of the MEP № 172-p of 31.05.2007 “United State monitoring system of environment and natural resources” and are used to assess the state of the environment within the reference to a common methodological basis.