Efficiency of the preparations tested in conditions of the state farm-factory «Dmitrievskij» (republic Bashkortostan) on 56 newborn calves black-motley breed and 56 pigs one month old of large white breed. Animals by a principle of analogues have been divided into 7 groups on 8 heads in everyone (1 control and 6 skilled). Calves and pigs of the 1-st control group contained in usual conditions. First skilled group (the control of polysalt) with a forage received polysalt - 50 mg on a head (calves) and 120 mg on a head (pigs) within 30 days; second skilled group (the control lactobacillus) - «Alive weight lactobacillus» with the first portion of colostral milk (calves) daily on 20 ml and with water on 8 ml (pigs) daily due 10 days with an interval in 10 days within 1 month; for calves and to pigs of the third skilled group feeded under the same scheme «Alive weight lactobacillus on a nutrient medium with addition of lucerne of 2%» and polysalt of microcells; to the 4-th skilled group feeded «Alive weight lactobacillus on a nutrient medium with addition of 3% of a celandine» and polysalt of microcells; to the 5-th skilled group - «Alive weight lactobacillus on a nutrient medium with addition of a barberry of 4%» and polysalt of microcells; to the sixth skilled group - «Alive weight lactobacillus on a nutrient medium with addition of a barberry of 2% and 1% of lucerne» and polysalt of microcells.
Efficiency of preventive maintenance of gastroenteric diseases of the calves above-named compositions of preparations in skilled groups has made 87,5-100%, whereas in the control-50%. At control animals attributes of the gastroenterit disease appeared for 2 days, and illness, despite of undertaken intensive treatment by traditional preparations, last 7-8 days. Calves of skilled group, as a rule, fell ill on 3-4 day of living and recovered on 4-5th days. The daily average gain of the experimental calves was on the average 587-633 gr., whereas at analogues of the control-458 gr. Compositions of phitoprobiotics with polysalt of microcells have allowed to increase daily average additional weights of pigs on 209-220 gr., whereas in the control they have made 194 gr. Average duration of illness at pigs control group were during 5-6 days, and animals of skilled group recovered already on 3-4th days. Safety of pigs one in all groups has made 100%.
Thus, use of compositions of phitoprobiotics and polysalts of microcells provides the expressed preventive effect at gastroenteric diseases on a young growth of animals noncontagious etiology.
The article is admitted to the International Scientific Conference "Priority orientations of agricultural technologies development", China (Beijing), 26 November - 4 December, 2007, came to the editorial office on 09.11.07.