Научный журнал

European Journal of Natural History

ISSN 2073-4972

ИФ РИНЦ = 0,301

• Авторы
• Файлы

Mazurkin P.M.

Статья в формате PDF

1161 KB

Gauss, Riemann, and behind them and other mathematicians carried away by the relative power x/π(x) of prime numbers with a truncated start, represented in dotted decimal notation. In this case, apparently unconsciously, this figure has been expressed with the logarithm of the irrational basis e = 2,71 ..., and thus the transition from ten degrees to its natural logarithm of false identification has occurred. It is the main error of more than 150 years.

We refused to logarithms, went to the binary system. It turned out that the very prime, a(n) = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, ...}, n = {1, 2, 3}is not sufficiently effective measure. To avoid any claims to the proof, we adopt this traditional range.

Algorithm building a number of prime numbers. He is widely known, has the form

a (n+1) = a(n) = p(n) (1)

where p(n) - the growth of a prime number; n - the order of (number) of a prime number. The very number of primes is given initially, it is determined by the condition of the indivisibility of the other numbers, except on unit and itself (the latter condition, even excessive).

Therefore, growth is always calculated by subtracting

p(n) = a (n+1) - a(n) (2)

In table 1 shows fragments of the growth of a number of a(n) = {2, 3, 5, ..., 3571}.

Among the 500 prime numbers was a maximum increase p(217) = 34 for a prime a(217) = 1327 with code 100010 in binary.

The fundamental difference of a number of growth of the number of primes is that in the growth (the same number - an abstract measure of the amount), only one column i₂ = 2 bit binary numbers is completely filled and critical, and the first class has only zeros for the set a(n) > 2.

Full filling will continue to infinity, therefore, can be considered a proven fact the appearance of the p(n) = 2 at any power a(n).

Mathematical landscape. To construct (fig. 1) we take the example i₂ = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and delete those rows in which the five columns contains at least one trivial zero.

Table 1 A number of primes increase in 10th and binary number systems

An indicator is a binary number z₂ in the field of real numbers (0, 1).

Critical line. The first line in table 1 will automatically fall out of the set. After that, at any length series of prime numbers the first column i₂ = 1 is zero. Then each value increment from right to left starting from zero and ends with the unit. And for the unit as a wave broken lines are only trivial zeros.

All non-trivial zeros are arranged in any row between 1 (left) and 0 (first column on the right). Then Riemann´s critical line in a vertical column i₂ = 2. But it is clear that not all non-trivial zeros lie on the critical line. They are available in other binary digits, interspersed with trivial zeros.

Critical start of the series. In table 2 shows the three critical primes.

Fig. 1. The landscape of growth in the number of 500 prime numbers

Table 2 Gain critical primes

Together with table 1 critical prime numbers give a full range of prime numbers, which this article is not considered. To accept it, you must:

a) to recognize as simple that number which shares only on unit (zero/zero indefinite);

b) change the order in a number N = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...};

c) gain 1 is a border in the uncritical range includes non-critical prime P = {3, 5, 7, ...}.

Further detailed analysis of the growth will fulfill a number of non-critical primes.

Effect of discharge i₂. In the software environment of Excel sum over the columns in table 1 (excluding the first line) and get the number of units in the ranks of the binary system.

Table 3 Influence of discharge binary system (498 lines)

Model should give the relative values that allow comparison between different series of growth of prime numbers.

After the identification of bio-law [2] was to teach the following conclusions:

- the share of units (fig. 2) lines of the binary matrix of growth of prime numbers

- the proportion of zeros in (fig. 2) lines of the binary matrix of growth of prime numbers

Fig. 2. Share units (left) and zero (right) in the rows of the matrix: - dispersion; - correlation coefficient

In favor of computing the number of units, there are two distinctive features:

1. the number of zeros (trivial and nontrivial) is almost three times as many units (table 3);
2. the design of the formula (2) is easier compared with the expression (3).

Apparently, the option is 0,61623 with increasing number of n → ∞ will approach to the golden ratio 0,618 .... Then, on the critical line are φ^-1 = 0,618... ones and 0,6182 zeros.

Contribution amounts for units of columns (fig. 3) to the total (table 3 773) will be equal

Influence of growth. The explanatory variable we take the increase of a prime number. Then on the different digits of the binary number system formed their statistical model (tab. 4) type

where a₁...a₆ - the parameters of the model (6).

If we ignore the first and last bits binary system, the closest to a rational number 1/2 on real values is the discharge i₂ = 2.

For the critical line i₂ = 2 (6) is reduced (fig. 4) to the form

Fig. 4. Graphics (6) to prove the Riemann Hypothesis: S - dispersion; r - correlation coefficient

Thus completes the proof of the Riemann hypothesis and remove the message from the Internet: «Here the famous Riemann hypothesis, that the real part of the root is always exactly equal to 1/2, no one has yet proven, although the proof of it would have been for the theory of prime numbers in the highest degree the importance. At the present time, the hypothesis is verified for seven million of the roots». With increasing power of prime numbers equation (7) for the critical line continues, but the graphs such as fig. 4 will be more frequent fluctuations due to higher growth. The growth is growing much more slowly than simple numbers. This will increase the power of the series.

as shear waves 0,78539815 almost coincides with the value of the angle of

On the critical line i₂ = 2 indicated this model is stable and the other quantities of prime numbers (fig. 5).

Primary growth. This - the third parameter (the first - a critical line 1/2), giving a picture of the growth rate of prime numbers. Parameter p_p(n) for a number of 100 000 prime numbers are shown in table 4, and he compiled the first appearance of the subsequent term. Primary growth is irregular, for example, an increase of 14 comes after 8 and earlier values of 10 and 12.

Various font allocated triangles (patterns of geometry) with sides (with i₂ = 1 - non-trivial zeros). Then the harmonious geometrical structures define the algorithm capacity growth, and even prime number.

Line growth varies with the initial constant «deuce», and there will be fluctuations, the trend

The envelope of the line. Increments to the left of the asymptotic lines have trivial zeros. Therefore, taken into account the wave envelope line, which in different places concerns a critical line i₂ = 2. This - the fourth parameter of the series. Divide the increase in two parts p(n) =p´(n) = p´´(n).
On the envelope line by line in the table (fig. 6) are located p´(n) = 2 ^{i_2max - 1} And in the 0≤p´´(n) = 2 ^{i_2max - 1}. The trend with unit from the formula with three fluctuations looks like

Table 4 The primary increase in the number of 100 000

Fig. 6. The graph of the envelope line growth numbers 500

At n → ∞ in the formula (10) always will be in the beginning 1.

The critical line Riemann is located in a vertical column i₂ = 2 binary matrix of growth of number of simple. Not all non-trivial zeros lie on it. There is also a line of benchmarks, the initial rate and the bending
around.

1. Don Zagier. The first 50 million prime numbers. - URL: http://www.ega-math.narod.ru/Liv/Zagier.htm.
2. Mazurkin P.M. Biotechnical principle and stable distribution laws // Successes of modern natural sciences. 2009. № 9, 93-97. - URL: www.rae.ru/use/?section = content&op = show article&article_id = 7784060.

Библиографическая ссылка