Manage should not ideology, and thought
D.Gelbrajt
In comparison with Bologna process, proceeding from a principle "Overtake, not catching up" in addition to six key positions (two-cyclic training, introduction of credit system, quality surveillance of education, expansion of mobility, maintenance of employment and maintenance of appeal of a multilevel education system) from the Russian side is necessary for taking into account the seventh strategy is a maintenance of innovations on the part of graduates of technical universities at a level of world novelty, that is with reception of patents for inventions as rights on the intellectual property received during multilevel preparation.
The retrospective analysis of innovational activity has allowed is realized to be prepared to planned in Russia with 2008 for 2020 to transition for innovational economy. The beginning productive inventive activity in Mari Polytechnical Institute - Mari State Technical University is 1975 (tab. 1) when the patent group was created and is received per one year the first 4 inventions.
Table 1. Dynamics of copyright certificates and patents at Mari State Technical University (under annual reports of a department of the intellectual property)
|
Year |
Time t, years |
On Mari Polytechnical Institute - Mari State echnical University |
P.M. Mazurkina´s inventions |
||||||
|
Everything, pieces |
with students and post-graduate students: |
Everything, pieces |
Part from Mari State Technical University, % |
including with students and post-graduate students: |
|||||
|
pieces |
share, % |
pieces |
share, % |
part, % |
|||||
|
1975 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1976 |
1 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1977 |
2 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1978 |
3 |
15 |
2 |
13.3 |
1 |
6.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1979 |
4 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
12.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1980 |
5 |
26 |
3 |
11.5 |
2 |
7.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1981 |
6 |
38 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
5.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1982 |
7 |
32 |
1 |
3.1 |
4 |
12.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1983 |
8 |
48 |
1 |
2.1 |
6 |
12.5 |
1 |
16.7 |
100.0 |
|
1984 |
9 |
70 |
10 |
14.3 |
7 |
10.0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1985 |
10 |
66 |
9 |
13.6 |
5 |
7.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1986 |
11 |
67 |
9 |
13.4 |
6 |
9.0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1987 |
12 |
68 |
9 |
13.2 |
2 |
2.9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1988 |
13 |
62 |
9 |
14.5 |
3 |
4.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1989 |
14 |
74 |
10 |
13.5 |
6 |
8.1 |
3 |
50.0 |
30.0 |
|
1990 |
15 |
80 |
25 |
31.3 |
14 |
17.5 |
14 |
100.0 |
56.0 |
|
1991 |
16 |
92 |
38 |
41.3 |
15 |
16.3 |
15 |
100.0 |
39.5 |
|
1992 |
17 |
70 |
29 |
41.4 |
14 |
20.0 |
10 |
71.4 |
34.5 |
|
1993 |
18 |
58 |
32 |
55.2 |
23 |
39.7 |
21 |
91.3 |
65.6 |
|
1994 |
19 |
47 |
24 |
51.1 |
19 |
40.4 |
15 |
78.9 |
62.5 |
|
1995 |
20 |
30 |
13 |
43.3 |
10 |
33.3 |
9 |
90.0 |
69.2 |
|
1996 |
21 |
23 |
17 |
73.9 |
14 |
60.9 |
14 |
100.0 |
82.4 |
|
1997 |
22 |
2 |
2 |
100.0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1998 |
23 |
8 |
7 |
87.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
1999 |
24 |
20 |
16 |
80.0 |
1 |
5.0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2000 |
25 |
33 |
21 |
63.6 |
2 |
6.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2001 |
26 |
37 |
26 |
70.3 |
1 |
2.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2002 |
27 |
22 |
16 |
72.7 |
3 |
13.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2003 |
28 |
53 |
37 |
69.8 |
3 |
5.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
2004 |
29 |
59 |
35 |
59.3 |
13 |
22.0 |
8 |
61.5 |
22.9 |
|
2005 |
30 |
50 |
42 |
84.0 |
11 |
22.0 |
11 |
100.0 |
26.2 |
|
2006 |
31 |
53 |
23 |
43.4 |
16 |
30.2 |
3 |
18.8 |
13.0 |
|
2007 |
32 |
54 |
37 |
68.5 |
5 |
9.3 |
3 |
60.0 |
8.1 |
|
In total: |
1393 |
503 |
36.1 |
210 |
15.1 |
127 |
60.5 |
25.2 |
|
The tendency of official reception of patents is characterized (fig. 1a) by the formula
. (1)
Separately oscillatory behaviour is shown on fig. 1b and it occured on model
, (2)
,
,
|
|
|
|
а) |
b) |
Fig. 1. Dynamics of number of patents for inventions of the author of article
a - the basic tendency; b- the first wave of positive adaptation to methodology of invention
where A1 - Amplitude (half) first oscillatory indignation in positive adaptation to varied conditions of social and economic life, pieces; p1 - The period (half) of oscillatory indignation in innovational activity.
After association of the tendency and a wave component (fig. 2) the model is received
, (3)
, 
,
, 
.
Fig. 2. Dynamics of number of patents for inventions of the author of article in view of the tendency and wave adaptation
In the beginning a creative way often fluctuation was observed, and then, with occurrence of experience of invention and development of two methods of search designing and designing of biotechnical complexes frequency is reduced.
The second wave (fig. 3a) appeared crisis with becoming frequent frequency under the formula
, (4)
, 
.
|
|
|
|
а) |
b) |
Fig. 3. Fluctuations of number of patents for inventions of the author of article
а - the second crisis wave; b - the third wave (5)
The third wave (fig. 3b) on expectations of innovational economy looks like:
, (5)
, 
.
Two more waves of indignation were received, one of which is the response to new hopes on adjustment of innovations of a world level.
The work was submitted to international scientific conference «Prospects for the development of university science», Dagomys (Sochi), 20-23 September 2008, came to the editorial office on 21.08.2008.
Библиографическая ссылка
Mazurkin P.M. DYNAMICS OF INNOVATIONAL PREPARATION OF BACHELORS AND MASTERS OF ARRANGEMENT OF A NATURE AND PROTECTION OF AN ENVIRONMENT // European Journal of Natural History. – 2008. – № 5. – С. 74-77;URL: https://world-science.ru/ru/article/view?id=20861 (дата обращения: 22.11.2024).