Научный журнал

European Journal of Natural History

ISSN 2073-4972

ИФ РИНЦ = 0,301

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Beybalaeva D.K. 1

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1 FGBOU VPO “Dagestan state pedagogical University”

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The state of economic development in the modernization highlights the lack of attention to the formation and development of a processing cluster in the agricultural sector. This has led to the exacerbation of tensions in many regions of Dagestan. While the Republic is the serious challenges relating to enhancing the development of a processing cluster to the main of which is the economic condition of the Republic, dependent on financial support from the center.

Gained significant experience in the regulation of the development of a processing cluster in agriculture in different regions of Russia, CIS countries and in the developed capitalist countries can be applied in our country.

Attention to the development of a processing cluster in agriculture due to historical characteristic of Dagestan related to the fact that in tsarist and Soviet periods, the majority of the population was engaged in agriculture. Unfortunately, at present a modest investment in agriculture affect the level of socio-economic development of Dagestan. As a result, he is one of the last places among the subjects of the Russian Federation. The significant of this has its geopolitical and geo-economic position. Because of Dagestan is located on the southern outskirts of the Russian Federation and borders with the world powers and regional centers, the importance of its progressive development. The greatest importance is the fact that it shares borders with neighbouring countries as Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and has a long coastline with the Caspian sea. It becomes increasingly growing importance as a force of natural resources, and as an alternative means of transport of the Russian Federation with Iran and other coastal States. In addition through its territory major routes of strategic importance in the development of a processing cluster agriculture. That is why Dagestan important using their territorial and resource advantages, and being in the field of view of various States in the region, to develop their processing cluster in the agricultural sector.

In recent years there have been positive changes in the management of the development of a processing cluster in the agro – industrial complex of Dagestan is interested investors in the agricultural sector, modernization of related objects of economy of the Republic as a transport and logistics center, development of land resources for optimal and effective use, etc., However, these aspects are not strict system concept of regional economic development in General and agriculture in particular. This represents a balanced mix of state and market methods and tools for the management and creation of conditions for the development of a processing cluster agriculture in the economy, taking into account all stakeholders from producers to consumers. The necessary improvement of existing mechanisms for managing the development of a processing cluster in the agricultural sector, as well as constant monitoring of the modernization of the process based on the experience of other regions of the Russian Federation and abroad. The solution of this important economic tasks are devoted to dissertation research.

As can be seen from the statistics there has been a steady, though small, increase of production volumes of agricultural enterprises of all types that is related to traditional agricultural orientation of the economy of Dagestan and in high demand among the population of local products (Table 1) [2].

Table 1

The production structure of agriculture by categories of farms (in actual prices; percentage of total)

Note: 1) Including individual entrepreneurs.

Table 2

Park main types of machines in agricultural organizations1) (year-end; pieces)

Notes:

1)Since 2008, excluding microenterprises.

2)Without tractors are mounted on excavation, reclamation and other machines.

The development of a processing cluster in agriculture is impossible without the availability of technical means (Table 2) [2].

For full recommendations for the effective development of a processing cluster, you must install the APK modern structure. It includes such processing plants, such as:

– LLC “Azamat”, producing dried meat, the skin is dried, smoked tail, goat milk, goat cheese;

– LLC “Asercanserv” producing fruit juices;

– LLC “Aquarius” Botlikh district, producing soft drink, pickles, urbech and jam;

– LLC “Amir”, products of milk processing;

– KFH “Kabulkap”, producing fruit juices;

– LLC “Gergebelsky canning factory”, producing fruit juices, canned vegetables, beef stew;

– KFH “Dido”, producing a whole grain flour (corn, wheat, barley, linseed, pumpkin seed, black cumin seeds, oatmeal, wheat malt, enzyme – rye malt, whole FAM. white flax, bran with black caraway seeds, bran with black caraway seeds), honey Caucasian, urbech (paste) in the range, tea and other drinks – barley and oat drinks;

– LLC “Dagagroholding” engaged in the processing of plant products;

– OOO “Daginter” producing confectionery products (biscuits, wafers, etc.);

– LLC “Deneb” producing juices, lemonades and ice teas in the range;

– LLC “Eurokond” engaged in the production of confectionery products;

– LLC “Plant of mineral water ‘Mever’”, which produces mineral water;

– LLC “Plant of mineral water “Rychal-su”, which produces mineral water;

– LLC “Izberbash of the milk plant” that manufactures the products of milk processing;

– LLC “Kizilyurt dairy plant ‘Kolos’”, producing milk and products of its processing;

– LLC “Kizlyar Agrocomplex” producing dairy and meat products and products of their processing in the range;

– LLC “Kizlyar cannery engaged” in the production of fruit and vegetable preserves;

– LLC “Kikuninski cannery”, processing agricultural products;

– LLC “KUMC”, which produces canned meat, sausage and sausages, canned cereals, etc.

– LLC “Makhachkala winery” that produces cognacs in the range;

– LLC “Makhachkala milk factory”, engaged in the manufacture of dairy products;

– LLC “Makhachkala meat-packing” plant, products of meat processing in the range;

– LLC “Mountainous Dagestan”, producing fruits and vegetables, canned meat, semi-finished products;

– KFH “Nur” producing dairy and meat products in the range;

– LLC “Tahirkettle canning factory” that produces fruit and vegetable juices;

– CJSC “Hassok” engaged in the production of juices.

Unfortunately, the production of these enterprises is not high, given the potential for crop and livestock production in Dagestan. In addition, some manufacturers of juices used for the production of the crop in our region, and are ready to concentrate.

Republican authorities offer their own measures to improve the situation in the manufacturing cluster agriculture, through the departmental target program of the Ministry of agriculture of the Republic of Dagestan of the development of the canning industry, the development of processing the crop sector, the development processing of the livestock industry, etc.

They provide analysis, recommendations, forecasts and expected sources of funding. Here are some of them.

For the development of processed products in the crop sector in the Republic of Dagestan for 2013–2015 the proposed financing structure (Table 3) [3].

The development of the canning industry of Dagestan needs in accordance with the target program (Table 4) [4] in such sources of funding as:

For effective development of the processing of livestock products in the target program RD is proposed (Table 5) [5].

Table 3

The structure of funding

Table 4

The total amount of cash needs and sources of program costs

Table 5

The structure of the financing activities of the departmental target program

Analyzing possible ways of forming the financing of a processing cluster offered by the authorities of Dagestan, one can establish that a large proportion of extra-budgetary sources. Unfortunately, the practice of previous years of development showed that the investment attractiveness of the cluster is not high. We found that, without a comprehensive solution to this issue in General with the development of the acreage, herd development, reclamation activities it is impossible to achieve a clear understanding about the concept of agricultural development.

Based on the foregoing, we believe it is necessary to note that the concept of state regulation should distinguish between three groups of methods of influence on the development of a processing cluster in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Dagestan:

– methods Interdistrict regulation of relationships;

– methods (Republican) regulation and promotion of territorial development;

– methods of state regulation of development of a processing cluster agriculture at the level of local authorities.

Grant to the Republic:

– to reduce the expense of local budgets limit the prices and tariffs on basic food products and services, and change the range of goods and services, as defined by regulation;

– to adjust the size limits of trade margins to free selling (wholesale) prices for agricultural products in accordance with the cost of their transportation and sale prices on glass containers.

Management development processing cluster in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Dagestan will be more successful when applying our proposed methods and mechanisms that will lead to improved competitiveness.

We believe that the broad lines of demonopolization are:

– privatization of processing of agricultural enterprises in various industries in accordance with the established legal norms;

– the disaggregation of agricultural enterprises-monopolists with the release of their composition of several independent enterprises with legal entity status (where practicable and economically feasible);

– encourage the development of different forms of small business in the agricultural sector, primarily in the production of consumer goods and services, housing, and also in the sphere of innovative activity;

– the diversification of the agricultural products produced by large enterprises and associations.

A necessary condition for the effectiveness of measures for de-monopolization of agricultural and economic structure in General is strict compliance with the antitrust laws.

The development of agriculture of the Republic of Dagestan has the following development trends:

– the increase in the share of agricultural enterprises of small and medium business;

– the strengthening of integration processes in the context of a global recession;

– the increasing involvement of the state in attracting investors to the processing cluster of agriculture;

– the increase in agricultural production in agriculture;

– the prospects for the development selkhoztekhinka clusters.

However, we found that there are negative effects in the development of the agricultural sector [1], such as:

– the poor development of this important structure of agriculture as a processing cluster;

– insufficient use of the possibilities of application of the mechanism of direct and indirect interregional relations;

– weak use of indirect methods of state regulation;

– high depreciation of the basic production assets of the majority of agricultural enterprises and low capital productivity, which is reflected in the volume of production and its competitiveness.

The resolution of these problems, the removal of constraints on the dynamic development of the agricultural sector [1], can serve the following factors:

– a sufficient amount of natural resources that allows you to increase production with all environmental requirements;

– labor-surplus region, which, however, could encourage the use of labour resources and qualified professionals with the expansion of production;

– available in sufficient volume capacity to process natural resources and production of competitive products;

– the presence of effective demand for manufactured products for the country in other regions of Russia and abroad.

Given these factors, we offer:

– to create a reliable system of social cooperation between the state and the public;

– preserve and maintain existing jobs and create new ones;

– accessibility of General education and vocational training, health services in rural areas;

– to improve the production structure for the development of deep processing of raw materials and to increase the volumes of products with high added value;

– to increase the share of small enterprises in the production deficit for the Republic agricultural products;

– to optimize your process and cooperative communication, which would enable a complete technological cycle of production and marketing of agricultural products in one structure; to reduce the costs per unit of production by expanding the scale of production and competitiveness of agricultural products; to create a rational structure of interaction within companies, the introduction of modern principles of strategic planning, budgeting, regulatory planning methods, cost control, etc.

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